PMAX pinouts

[Ethernet AUI] [MMJ Serial] [Mouse] [Keyboard] [Video] [SCSI50] [SCSI68] [Other References] [back]


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AUI socket for ethernet:


Connector on machine: DB15 Female (not male)

1. control in circuit shield
2. control in circuit A
3. data out circuit A
4. data in circuit shield
5. data in circuit A
6. voltage common
7. x nc
8. control out circuit shield
9. control in circuit B
10. data out circuit B
11. data out circuit shield
12. data in circuit B
13. voltage plus
14. voltage shield
15. x nc
shell. protective ground

Note: There's a recessed pushbutton switch between the ethernet connectors marked # that selects between the AUI and the internal 10base2 transceiver. A LED is lit next to the connector that is enabled.


MMJ Serial connectors


Console on a DEC VAXstation 3100 or DECstation 3100:
connector: MMJ jack

Corresponding 25 pin RS-232 pins as a DTE device (you need a null modem to hook this up to a terminal.)
Here you can connect as a DCE device.

There are two MMJ serial ports on the DECstation 3100. The PRINTER port has no handshaking pins (pin 1 and 6 are NC) and defaults to 9600bps. The MODEM port has the handshaking signals and defaults to 1200bps. In either case you only need to connect pins 2 through 5 and ignore hardware handshaking to get bits to pass.

Pin Function DB25  DB9  Null-DB25 Null-DB9
1. DTR    -> 20    4    6         6
2. TD (+) -> 2     3    3         2
3. TD (-) -> 7     5    7         5
4. RD (-) -> 7     5    7         5
5. RD (+) -> 3     2    2         3
6. DSR    -> 6     6    20        4

This isn't true RS-232, its a differential interface (hence the + and - pins) (RS-422?). Internally, on the mainboard, it doesn't look like RS-232 at all! Of the two ports on the machine, the PRINTER port has no handshake, and the MODEM (marked with the arrows) port does (DTR/DSR) In any case, the system board's serial drivers look pretty nasty and no wonder it wont do high transmit rates.



DS3100 MOUSE



End view of mouse cable connector:
    +
  5 6 7
  3   4
  +1 2+

Where + indicates a connector key.

Pinout:
1. signal GND
2. TXD
3. RXD
4. -12V
5. +5V
6. not used;
7: device present -- shorted to pin 1; shell: protective ground.



DECstation Keyboard

(Direct view of back of system unit.) Likely this isn't too useful unless you find a keyboard with its plug ripped off or if you want to make a null keyboard (hook up TXD to RXD).

+-------+  1. TXD - transmit to keyboard
|1 2 3 4|  2. signal GND
+--+ +--+  3. +12V to power keyboard
   +-+     4. RXD - receive from keyboard

Stolen from lkkbd.c documentation in Linux kernel source code. It is a serial keyboard (no duh :-) connected to the DZ11 serial chip.



Video

Pinout for video - Probably the most requested pinout on this page. Likely this is because that funny cable that DEC made is most likely lost in transit. :-) I leave mine attached to the monitor to make sure I never lose the darned thing. Of course, if I lose the monitor, then I'd be in a world of hurt. I guess it doesn't really matter at that point anyway...

DB15 connector, male (not HD15 like PC VGA)

1. Red video output
2. Color Ground Common
3. Monochrome Ground
4. Mouse pin 7
5. Mouse pin 1
6. Keyboard pin 2
7. Mouse pin 2
8. Keyboard pin 3
9. Monochrome output (functions as green too) (Synchronization on this pin)
10. Green video output (H/V Composite Synchronization on this green pin)
11. Blue video output
12. Mouse pin 3
13. Mouse pin 4
14. Keyboard pin 4
15. Keyboard pin 1
This is supposed to be RS343A/RS170 compatible... Also the keyboard and mouse pins don't work on the DS 2100/3100. Supposedly they're for the VaxStation 3100 and later models (DS 5000). Thanks to carl.friend@stoneweb.com and woferry@warpdrive.res.cmu.edu for probing their cables.


SCSI Pinout

The internal connector is a single ended SCSI-1 connector, 50 pins. The external one that's 68 pins is custom.

Connector:50 pin Centronics at end of external SCSI cable and internal 50 pin IDC header
1-12 GND
13 No Connection
14-25 GND
26-33 Data0-Data7
34 Data Parity
35 GND
36 GND
37 Reserved(GND for single ended)
38 Terminator Power
39 Reserved
40 GND
41 -ATN
42 GND
43 -BSY
44 -ACK
45 -RST
46 -MSG
47 -SEL
48 -C/D
49 -REQ (for SCSI2, GND for DS3100)
50 -I/O


External SCSI Pinout

The unusual 68-pin male connector on the rear of the machine looks like a wide scsi interface, however, the box does not have a wide scsi host controller. Its pinout is not that of a regular wide scsi 68-pin connector, and it's also male...

Taken from http://ce.et.tudelft.nl/~knop/cables/DEC_SCSI.html without permission as the old page is now dead.


(C) Peter Knoppers p.knoppers@ct.tudelft.nl

The DEC connector has 68 pins in two rows of 34. Distance between the rows is probably 0.1", distance between adjacent contacts in a row is probably 0.05". The connector on the cable is female. There is a trapezoid shell around the contacts that extends about 0.2". This is probably an AMP type 174731-5 connector.

View on cable end of connector (NOT on contact end):

______________________________________
\ .................................. /
 \................................../
  __________________________________
(arbitrary) contactnumbering:
  1................................34
 35................................68

The Centronics type connector has a similar shape, but is much bigger. This connector resembles the "CHAMP" connector system in the AMP catalogue. It has 50 contacts in two rows of 25. The connector on the cable is male.

View on the cable side of the connector:

_____________________________
\ ......................... /
 \........................./
  _________________________
(arbitrary) contactnumbering:
  1                       25
 26                       50

The connections

DECstation CHAMP          DECstation CHAMP
    1 NC                     35 NC
    2 NC                     36 NC
    3 NC                     37       37
    4 NC                     38 NC
    5        1               39 NC
    6       38               40 NC
    7       26               41 NC
    8       27               42 NC
    9       28               43        6
   10       29               44 NC
   11       30               45 NC
   12       31               46 NC
   13        7               47        2
   14       32               48 NC
   15       33               49 NC
   16       35               50 NC
   17       42               51 NC
   18       17               52 NC
   19       43               53 NC
   20       18               54 NC
   21       44               55        4
   22       19               56 NC
   23       45               57        5
   24       20               58 NC
   25       46               59 NC
   26       21               60 NC
   27       47               61        3
   28       22               62 NC
   29       48               63        8
   30       23               64 NC
   31       49               65 NC
   32       24               66 NC
   33       50               67       10
   34       25               68 NC
As a check the same cable seen from the other side:
   CHAMP DECstation          CHAMP DECstation
    1        5               26        7
    2       47               27        8
    3       61               28        9
    4       55               29       10
    5       57               30       11
    6       43               31       12
    7       13               32       14
    8       63               33       15
    9 NC                     34 NC
   10       67               35       16
   11 NC                     36 NC
   12 NC                     37       37
   13 NC                     38        6
   14 NC                     39 NC
   15 NC                     40 NC
   16 NC                     41 NC
   17       18               42       17
   18       20               43       19
   19       22               44       21
   20       24               45       23
   21       26               46       25
   22       28               47       27
   23       30               48       29
   24       32               49       31
   25       34               50       33
Use a cable with shielding (connected to the metal trapezoid shield of the connectors).

Warning! You must have the terminator plugged into the back of the machine if you have no external peripherals. Sometimes you can get away with it though, my machine seems to work fine without it but the SCSI chain is nowhere in spec like this. Your mileage and DATA INTEGRITY may vary. The SCSI bus is terminated on the motherboard and at least my pmax, it's impossible to remove the termination as it's solderred onto the board.


More Cabling and pinout stuff

  • More pinouts
  • Using a dumb terminal as a DS3100's serial console
  • DS Mouse description and interface
  • DEC's Cable Guide